TheEvaluationonEcolog_省略_reyRelationalAn
生态农业
TheEvaluationonEcologicalAgriculturalDevelop-mentinSichuanProvinceontheBasisofGreyRela-tionalAnalysis
JIANGLing*,QIYan-bin
SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,SichuanAgriculturalUniversity,Chengdu611130,China
AbstractByusingthegreyrelationalmodel,14indexesofecologicalagriculturaldevelopmentinSichuanProvincefrom1997to2008areana-lyzed.Accordingtotherelationaldegreeresults,theecologicalagriculturaldevelopmentin12yearscanbedividedintothreestages:thefirststageisfrom1997to2000,withtheshapeofinvertedU;thesecondstageisfrom2001to2004,belongingtotransitionstagewithslowgrowthrate;thethirdstageisfrom2005to2008,belongingtothestageofrapidgrowth.Itdrawsconclusionthatpercapitagrainyieldisanimportantelementfore-improvinglaborproductivityandin-valuatingecologicalagriculturalconstruction.Besides,reducingtheenergyconsumptionofperunitproduction,
creasingagriculturalscienceandtechnologyapplicationandinputonagriculturalinfrastructureconstructionaretheenginefordevelopingSichuanecologicalagriculture.
KeywordsEcologicalagriculture,Greyrelationaldegree,SichuanProvince,China
Agricultureworldwideisexperiencingastructuraladjust-mentandreforminordertofacetheseveretendsofresourceshortage,environmentalpollutionandecologicaltransmutation.Ecologicalagricultureisputforwardundersuchcircumstance.Itisanewcomprehensiveagriculturalsystem,withrationale-cologyandgoodfunctioncirculation,whichcombinesmodernscienceandtechnologyachievementswithfinetraditionalagri-culturaltechnologiesandintegratesagriculturalproduction,ru-raleconomicdevelopmentecologicalenvironmentmanagementandresourceprotectionandhigh-efficientapplicationintoa
wholebyusingecology,ecologicaleconomicsandsystemsci-ence.Ecologicalagricultureischaracterizedbyintegratingeco-nomicinterests,socialbenefitsandecologicalbenefitsanditis
modernagricultureandthecollectionofsustainableagriculture,
[1]
industrializedagriculture.
AsabigprovinceinwesternChina,thepopulationinSi-chuanProvinceaccountsfor27.9%oftotalpopulationamongtenprovincesinwesternChinaandtheGDPofSichuanProv-incetakes28.9%[2]oftotalGDPinwesternChina.Sichuanisagranaryprovince,aswellasanimportantbaseforChinesegraincrops,cashcropsandlivepigs.Itisthebiggestvegeta-ble"basket"inwesternChina[3].WithinSichuanProvince,theforest,waterresourcesandriverrunofflisttopinwesternChinaandeveninthewholenation,soitisalsoanimportantecologi-calshelterinthemiddleandupperstreamoftheYangtzeRiv-er.DevelopingecologicalagricultureinSichuanProvincehas
Received:May16,2011Accepted:June11,2011
SupportedbyPlanningFundofChineseMinistryofEducation(10YJA790144)andEleventhFive-YearPlanofResearchonPhilosophy
andSocialScienceofSichuanProvince(SC09B033)andSoftScienceProjectofTechnologyOfficeofSichuanProvince(2010ZR0135).*Correspondingauthor.E-mail:lingjiang@foxmail.com
brightprospectsandcanfacilitatetherapiddevelopmentoflo-caleconomicdevelopmentpromptly.Constructingecologicalagricultureisconducivetoenhancingthesustainabledevelop-mentcapabilityofSichuanProvince,improvingenvironmentalqualityofecologywithintheprovince,promotingecologicaleconomicdevelopmentandadjustingindustrialstructure.
SichuanProvinceowns20years'experiencesinlaunchingecologicalagriculturalpilots,atpresent;ithashadtwonationallevelecologicalvillages,150provincialecologicalvillagesand450cityandcountylevelecologicalvillages.Hence,deepanal-ysisonSichuanecologicalagricultureisofgreatsignificanceinecologicalagricultureconstructioninwestChina.
1Researchmethodanddatasource
1.1Researchmethod
1.1.1Greyrelationaldegreemodel.Thegreyrelationalanal-ysiscamefromthegreysystemtheoryputforwardbyProfes-sorDengju-long.Itsbasicthoughtistoweightrelationaldegree
accordingtothedevelopingtrendofeachelementandthesimi-larityanddisparitydegreeoftheelements[4].Iftwoserieshavesimilarcurve,closedistance,thentherelationaldegreeofthetwoisbig;orelse,therelationaldegreeissmall.Greyrelation-aldegreemodelhaslowerdemandonthenumberanddistribu-tionofthesamplesthanregressionanalysisanditisoftenusedtoquantitativecomparisonanalysisofdevelopmentandchan-gingsystem,soitissuitableforstudyingthedevelopingandchangingtrendofSichuanecologicalagriculture.Thespecificanalysismethodisasfollows:
LetthereferenceseriesY0j={X01,X02,…,X0n}compari-sonseriesYij={Xi1,Xi2,…,Xim},(i=1,…,n,j=1,…,m),accordingtothegreytheory,thegreyrelationalcoefficientξijis: