2005年中国科学院英语考博真题和答案

考试结果--VERS维普考试资源系统页码，1/22

深色：已答题

浅色：未答题中国科学院真题2005年

(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary

Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choke with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

1. Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be redevelope

d as a marine nature ______ to protect the dolphins.

A reservation

C reserve

该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0.5 B rescueD refugee

答案:A

考形近词与同义词的辨析。reservation是“保留地，专用地，禁猎地”，指动物保护

区；rescue是“援救，营救”；reserve是“储备物，收藏；自我克制”，如：reserv

e of food(食物储备)；refugee指“逃亡者，难民”。根据句子大意，要发展一个海洋

自然______来保护海豚，应该选择reservation。句子大意是：“海洋生物学家正在呼

吁要将Cardigan海湾重新发展成一个海洋自然保护区来保护海豚。”

2. Police have planned a reconstruction of the crime tomorrow in the hope that this will ______ the memory of the passers-by.

A keep

C jog

该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0.5 B easeD enhance

答案:C

考动词搭配。难点在于熟悉动词的不熟悉用法。keep是“保持”，ease是“使悠闲；减

轻，放松”；jog做不及物动词是“慢跑”，做及物动词是“摇动；唤起，提醒”，这是一

个不太熟悉的用法；enhance是“提高，增强”。结合句子意思，应该选jog。

3. Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almos

t entirely on their scarcity.

A intricate

C intriguing

该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0.5 B intactD intrinsic

答案:

D

考形近词辨析。intricate是“复杂的，难以理解的”；intact是“完整的；未动过

的”；intriguing是“迷人的，引起兴趣或好奇心的”；intrinsic是“(指价值、性

质)固有的，内在的，本质的”。从搭配上来说应该选intrinsic。

4. At the moment she is ______ the netball match between the Japanese team and the Cuban team over at the playing field.

A arbitrating

C refereeing

B interveningD deciding