反义疑问句的用法浅析
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反义疑问句的用法浅析;
1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视,尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
《《如果陈述句的主语是none of+名词,反意疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致。我想,neither of +名词也是如此。根据名词的性质确定是人还是事物而用it还是they,he等。如:
None of the chalk is yellow, is it?
None of the boys are university students, are they?》》
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:
This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如:
I am strong and healthy ,aren’t I?
7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:
There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句这样的句型),附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:
She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody coul
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