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名师课堂——关键教方法 “点精”英语组 名师堂学校春季班方法讲义之讲义一 年级：高一下 日期： March 7

一、Focus on 焦点

Key Vocabulary and Phrases 核心词汇和短语

1、contain “包含”，其后的宾语与主语属“不同类包含”

include 作“包含”讲时，其后的宾语只是整体的一部分，即“同类包含”，常见

主句，including + 名或代宾格；名或代宾格 + included

Sea water contains salt.

The movie shows a lot of things to me, ideal life style, violence, war, of course, including love.

2、practice doing We should practice reading English every day.

习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, avoid, advise, practice, appreciate, consider, delay,

deny, discuss, prevent, suggest, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, prohibit, understand, fancy, finish,

forbid, forgive, put off, give up, imagine, keep, mention, report, mind, miss, pardon, permit, risk

3、advise与suggest

共同点 + doing; that + subject + (should) do

不同点 advise sb. (not) to do; a piece of advice & a suggestion

Additional phrases:

give sb. advice on sth. give sb. advice on what to do

take/ follow one’s advice act on/ upon one’s advice

ask sb. for advice listen to one’s advice

make a helpful/ timely suggestion offer sb. a suggestion

act on one’s suggestion

4、hurt vt., 使疼痛或受伤，伤害；vi., 受伤，疼痛

He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt his leg. My tooth really hurts.

pain 常做n., 一般的疼痛

表示身体某部位的疼痛时为可数名 She has a pain in her head.

表示由损伤或疾病引起的痛苦、疼痛时，为不可名 Her back caused her a lot of pain.

表示精神上的痛苦时，为不可名 His harsh words caused her much pain.

表示“努力、辛苦、操心”时，只用复数形式 She takes great pains with her work.

ache 常做v., 指局部较持久的疼痛；做n., 常用语复合词中

His head aches when the weather is hot.

5、a bit

肯定句中，表示“一点儿” The speaker spoke up a bit so as to make himself heard more clearly.

作定语时后接of短语, 修饰不可名 There’s only a bit of food left for lunch.

否定句中not a bit = not at all I’m not a bit tired.

a little

肯定句中可与a bit互换 同上

作定语时直接修饰名词 There’s only a little food left for lunch.

否定句中not a little = very much I’m not a little tired.

6、examine = look at carefully in order to learn about or from

All job applicants are to be examined.