常用的连词：

　　1）表层次:

　　first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

　　second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

　　third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least

　　also, and then, next, besides

　　and equally important too moreover

　　besides in addtion finally

　　2）表转折；

　　by contrast although though yet

　　at the same time but despitethe fact that even so

　　in contrast nevertheless even though for all that

　　notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of

　　on the other hand otherwise instead still

　　regardless

　　3）表因果；

　　therfore consequently because of for the reason

　　thus hence due to owing to

　　so accordingly thanks to on this account

　　since as on that account in this way

　　for as a result as a consequence

　　4）表让步：

　　still nevertheless concession granted naturally

　　in spite of all the same of course despite

　　even so after all

　　5）表递近：

　　furthermore moreover likewise what is more

　　besides also not only……but also……

　　too in addtion

　　6）表举例：

　　for example for instance for one thing that is

　　to illustrate as an illustration a case in point

　　7）表解释：

　　as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely

　　in other words

　　8）表总结：

　　in summary in a word thus as has been said

　　in brief in conclusion altogether in other words

　　to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms

　　indeed in short in particular that is

　　in other words of course on the whole to put it differently

　　namely in all therefore to summarize

　　常用的名词：

　　abolishment 废除

　　absurdity 荒唐；谬论

　　abuse 滥用

　　achievement 成绩

　　acqaintance 熟人

　　adaptation 改写；适应

　　admiration 崇拜

　　adventurer/explorer 探险者

　　adversee impact 负面影响

　　adversity 逆境

　　affection 友情/感情

　　alienation 疏远

　　ambition 志向

　　amusement 娱乐

　　anecdote 轶事

　　apathy 冷漠无情

　　approach 鼓掌

　　architecture 建筑

　　art 艺术

　　assault 攻击

　　assessment 评估

　　association 联想；联系

　　athlete 运动员

　　availability 可得到的东西

　　barrier 妨碍

　　behavior 行为

　　beneficiacry 受益人

　　budget 预算

　　burden 负担

　　campaign 运动

　　常用的形容词和副词：

　　absurd 荒唐的

　　addictive 上瘾的

　　affectionate 有感情的

　　aggressive 有上进心的

　　alert 敏锐的；警惕的

　　arduous 费劲的

　　artistic 艺术的

　　a