英语学习要注重对学习方法的指导。培养快速切题能力,拓展发散思维,听力如何做,熟记听力的高频词汇,掌握单选的主要考点,知道如何作答阅读与表达,如何更好的写作。学习英语的关键是熟记高频词汇,会用动词,随着时间的变换,时态的不一样,导致动词的各种变化形式不同;学习英语重点是阅读,阅读分数是最高的,阅读搞好了词汇量就大了、写作也好了、听力也会提高。减轻师生负担,实现高效总结,高效复习,高效训练。

初中英语语法——名词

⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans

名词的数

⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概1、可数名词与不可数名词

念 The police are looking for the missing boy. A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 ― 的‖) 词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”

paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词的父亲.

应注意以下几点：

2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”

1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 用of短语

eg. the leg eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] 4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s

A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )

There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 练 习

2、可数名词的复数 一、写出下列A、不规则变化：

词．

的复数 man—men ; woman—women ;child—children 1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______ policeman—policemen 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________ Englishman—Englishmen 7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________ Frenchman—Frenchmen

10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____ foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice 13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________ B、规则变化

二、选择正确的答案 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] ( )1.—Are those ______?

2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s

---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. eg. box ks] blous [blauzA. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows eg. kniv]

( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me 4) ―辅+y‖结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] ____.

5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] A. two orange B. two bottles of orange

eg. book pen babiC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges 但注意以下几点：

( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes you want to know?

② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; A. a very good B. any

Japanese

C. a piece of D. two pieces ③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.

应将两部分都变成复数 A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s man doctor — men doctors C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s ④ reef—reefs

( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____

to his office.

A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk ( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk

yesterday afternoon.

( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes him ____.

( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. Mr. James D. James Green C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison. A. good friends B. good friend A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’ C. a good friend D. good a friend

( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute 练习答案： ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.

一、

A. two breads B. two piece of breads 1. books 2. buses 3. oranges C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 4. babies 5. boys 6. our ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very 7. their 8. knives 9. watches bright.

10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children 13. Germans 14. Chinese ( )11.What did the headmaster say about 二、

Jim’s ______.

1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday 11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC

C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holidays ( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a

lot of ____ to do.

A. works B. job C. work D. working 初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词

( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.

1、不定冠词a, an

A. I sister B. my sister’s a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book C. me sister D. my sister of a seful book a ― ( )14.Have you read ____?

[ [A. today’s B. today paper an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple C. the today’s paper D. today’s paper

an hour an ―F‖ ( )15.How many ___ are there in the room? [au] [ef]

A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes 2、定冠词the ( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city 1)特指某人/某物

since 1987.

The book on the desk is mine. A. factorys B. factories 2)世上独一无二的事物前

C. factoryes D. factorys

the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky ( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on 3)形、副最高级及序数词前 the table .

The third boy is the tallest of all.

A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss (但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.

词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)