刘斌 肛周疾病手术后伤口水肿的原因分析及护理研究2(1)

肛周疾病手术后伤口水肿的原因分析及护理研究

深圳市人民医院 刘斌

【摘要】目的:探讨肛周疾病手术后伤口水肿的原因分析及护理研究。方法:100例肛周疾病术后患者,随机分为干预组与对照组各50例,其中干预组采用综合护理干预措施,而对照组采用一般常规的护理方法,观察及对比两组的临床疗效。结果:采用伤口、心理、饮食、运动等护理干预措施的干预组患者总有效率达94.0%,而采用一般常规护理的对照组患者总有效率为76.0%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(χ2=5.8901,P<0.05)。结论:对肛周疾病患者术后进行综合护理干预,可有效缓解其伤口疼痛与水肿,获得了较佳的效果,在临床上值得推广应用。

【关键词】肛周疾病;术后;伤口水肿;原因分析;护理研究

【Abstract】Aim: To learn the reasons of wound hydroncus and the nursing research after operation for crissum diseases. Methods: There are 100 patients of crissum diseases after operation divided into the two groups, which have 50 patients each. The interventional group is treated with synthetic nursing intervention while the control group is treated with common nursing. Observe and compare the clinic effect of two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the interventional group is 94.0% with synthetic nursing intervention such as wound nursing, psychology nursing, diet nursing and exercise nursing. The total effective rate of the control group is 76.0% with common nursing. The diverse of two groups has statistical significance (χ2=5.8901,P<0.05). Conclusion: The synthetic nursing intervention for patients of crissum diseases after operation can effectively release wound ache and hydroncus, reach excellent effect and worth using widely in clinic.

【Keywords】crissum diseases; after operation; wound hydroncus; analysis; nursing

肛周疾病患者术后由于局部淋巴、血液回流障碍,及炎症反应渗出增加等引起的术区局部组织间隙内液体潴留,加上肛周皮肤与皮下组织松弛且富有弹性,处于躯干最低位,因此患者术后易形成伤口水肿,出现伤口周围组织肿胀,从而继发伤口疼痛,甚至剧痛[1-2]。本文笔者对肛周疾病患者术后进行护理干预,获得了满意的疗效,现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

本研究肛周疾病术后伤口水肿患者共100例,其中环状混合痔53例,炎性嵌顿痔27例,肛裂合并内痔13例,血栓性外痔7例。随机分为干预组与对照组,干预组采用综合护理干预措施,而对照组采用一般常规的护理方法。干预组男33例,女17例,年龄(39±22)岁。对照组男35例,女15例,年龄(41±23)岁。两组患者在年龄、性别、伤口水肿程度等方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2干预组采用的综合护理干预措施

1.2.1 伤口护理

注意预防伤口感染,应保持肛门局部的清洁,于排便后和睡前采用5%明矾温水坐浴,以达到收敛水肿,改善局部血液循环的功效;防止肛门受到刺激,减少摩擦,避免久坐久蹲,指导患者合理坐浴、排便,排便后及时清洁并更换敷料;维持大便通畅,并养成良好的排便

刘斌 肛周疾病手术后伤口水肿的原因分析及护理研究2(1)相关文档

最新文档

返回顶部