中考英语专项练习

综合填空

【考点指要】

综合填空是一种考查学生综合语言运用能力的题型，既考查词语搭配、惯用法、语法，又考查学生的篇章理解和逻辑推理能力。常见的考查形式有：选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题、动词运用题和看图填空题。

【题型特点】

选词填空题：该题型要求学生从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填入短文的空格处。

限词填空题：该题型要求学生根据短文意思和首字母提示，在短文空格处填上恰当的词。 自由填空题：该题型不给任何提示，要求学生根据短文意思，在每个空格处填上一个词。这类题允许有多个正确的答案，具有灵活性和开放性，但难度较大。

动词运用题：该题型要求学生根据短文意思，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，主要是对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语形式进行考查。

看图填空题：该题型要求学生根据图片内容和短文意思，用适当的词填入短文空格内。

【示例】 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两个词是多余的。

T-shirts first appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. In the early 1900s, they were (1) by sailors in the American navy (2) their uniforms. Over the next few decades (十年) more people began to wear them. In 1951, people were (3) deeply by the sight of Marlon Brando’s white T-shirt in a film. Then,(4) James Dean wore a T-shirt in the film Rebel Without a Cause, T-shirts suddenly became cool. Young people (5) America started wearing T-shirts as a symbol of (6) own rebellious (叛逆的) feelings. As the young people of James Dean’s times got (7) , they continued to wear T-shirts. They could have (8) they wanted printed on them.

(9) , there’s nothing rebellious about wearing a T-shirt now. People of all ages wear them. In fact, the T-shirt is (10) the most common piece of clothing in the world. And these days it is OK to wear a T-shirt almost anywhere and anytime.

【答案与解析】

1. worn。根据句意“T恤被美国海军的水手们穿在制服里面”，故选动词wear, 此空用其过去分词形式worn。

2. under。根据句意，选填under。

3. impressed。 be impressed by 意为“ 给某人留下深刻印象”。