一般将来时

1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位

置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近

即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.

2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来

或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.

3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：

一是表示预见

You will feel better after taking this medicine.

Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意图.

I will not lend the book to you.

Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.

基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.

Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.

(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。将来一般时用来表示单纯的将来事实。将来一般时常和表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，next month，next year，in a few days等。

如：He’ll come next week. 他下星期来。

(2)用于状语从句中。表时间和条件的状语从句一般用现在一般时表将来，但有时亦可用将来一般时。连词before引导的时间状语从句可用将来一般时。

如：It will be long before he will come back. 他要过很久才会回来。(此句重点是 before从句)

(3)表条件的if从句亦可用将来一般时，这种从句的主语多用it。

如：I will come tomorrow if it will suit you. 如果对你方便的话，我明天来。

一般将来时练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.