Unit 1

一、知识点

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过 ..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在 ..旁边。例：by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在 之前，到 为止。例：by October在10月前

⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别：

how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)

②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…? How…like…?

② What…do with…? How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know next step?=I don’t know next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）

例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有：