高中人教新课标英语核心词汇梳理并重点训练

人教新课标选修 6 核心词汇梳理并 重点训练 选修 6 Unit 1 Art aim, adopt, possess, attempt, appeal, a great deal, on the other hand, scores of 1. aim n. 瞄准；目标；目的 vt. 瞄准；对准；旨在 without aim with the aim of achieve one’s aim take aim at aim at / for sth aim at doing sth aim to do sth be aimed at aimless adj. 漫无目的地 以期 ,意在 达到目的 向 瞄准 力求达到 力争做到 旨在做某事 目的是，旨在 无目的的

take possession of sth 拥有(占有)某物；拿到某物 possessed adj. be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等) eg: They used all the money they possessed. The finance company now has possession of the house. She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament. 4. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 make an attempt to do / doing / at doing… 尝试做 at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事，希望做某事 attempt + n. / pron. 尝试 attempt to do / at doing 尝试(试图)做某事 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 辨析 attempt / try / manage: 1 attempt 正式用语， ○ 常指一次的而不是继续的尝试， 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的， 常包含 “冒险”意义。 2 ○ try 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费 一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事” ,后接 动名词表示“试着做某事” 。 3 manage“成功地做某事” ○ ,强调结果。 eg: Someone has made an attempt on the President’s life. I passed my driving test at the first attempt. The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 5. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将 上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal (to sb) for sth 呼吁 appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth 恳求 / 呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 恳求；呼吁 make / launch an appeal 发出呼吁 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有趣的；求助的；恳求的 eg: The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims. 6. a great deal 许多；大量 a great deal (名词短语)大量；许多 作主语、宾语 a great / good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比 较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。 a great deal of 1

eg: Research is being done with the specific aim of monitoring customer trends. He took aim at the bird, fired and missed it. I’m aiming to lose 4 kg before the summer holidays. 2. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 adopt an approach / strategy / policy 采用某方法 /战略 / 政策 adopted adj. 领养的 an adopted son 养子 辨析 adopt / adapt: 1 adopt 采用；采纳；收养；正式通过 ○ 2 adapt 改编；使适应 ○ eg: My mother was adopted when she was four. Our school has adopted a new teaching method. His adopted son went

abroad last week. The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 3. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. be in one’s possession (或 be in the possession of) 为 所有；归 所有 be in possession of sth 拥有；占有某物 have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)