国际交流英语

(Ⅰ)

Culture shock:a sense of confusion and uncertainty sometimes with feelings of anxiety that may affect people exposed to an alien culture or environment without adequate preparation.

Culture shock:- is a term used to describe the and (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or , such as a foreign country. It grows out of the difficulties in the new , causing difficulty in knowing what is appropriate and what is not. This is often combined with strong ( or ) about certain aspects of the new or different culture. The term was introduced for the first time in by .(“文化休克”(Cultural Shock)是1958年美国人类学家奥博格(Kalvero Oberg)提出来的一个概念,是指一个人进入到不熟悉的文化环境时,因失去自己熟悉的所有社会交流的符号与手段而产生的一种迷失、疑惑、排斥甚至恐惧的感觉。“休克”本来是指人体重要功能的丧失,如身体失血过多,呼吸循环功能衰竭等。但是,当一个长期生活于自己母国文化的人突然来到另一种完全相异的新的文化环境中时,其在一段时间内常常会出现这种文化休克的现象。)

(Ⅱ)

symptoms of culture shock are:

a feeling of sadness and loneliness, an over-concern about your health,

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