备课资料

译林牛津模块一第二单元单词详析

Unit Two Growing Pains

Part One knowledge

I Word study

1.act n (戏剧的)一幕 vi 表现 行动

The time for talking is past ;we must ~ at once .

You acted =behaved wisely by ignoring such bad advice.

Who is ~ing Hamlet? He ~ed very well in the play.

act as

I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as interpreter.

2.surprise vt&n

sth ~ sb sb be ~ed (at) sth be ~ ing

to one’s great surprise

His not passing the exam, surprised us very much.

We were surprised at his not passing the exam.

To our great surprise ,he didn’t pass the exam.

3.explain ~ sth to sb/ ~ to sb that

He ~ed his plan in some details.

Could you ~ why you left without saying anything?

Please ~ this problem to us .

She ~ed the children that the school had been closed .

Explanation n

He left the room without explanation.

4.charge vt 要价

n 1) 负责，掌管 2）费用

~ (sb/sth) for sth

How much do you ~for mending shoes ?

I’m not going there again ----- they ~ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee! in charge take charge of in charge of

under /in one’s charge

Leave a child in charge of the shop while the manager was away.

Who’s in charge here?

These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson .

The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it)

All goods are delivered free of charge.

5.reason n 理由 ， 原因

for this /that ~

for some ~

the ~ for (doing ) sth