新国际音标发音规则

系统归纳新国际音标

元音音素和辅音音素:

单元音(12个):

长元音:[i:][ɑ:][ :][u:][ :]

短元音:[ ][e][æ][^][ ][ ][ ]

双元音(8个):[a ][e ][ ][ ][ ][a ][e ][ ]

清辅音(11个):[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ ][ts][t ][tr][h]

浊辅音(15个):[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ ][dz][d ][dr][l][r][m][n][ ]

半元音(2个):[w][j]

国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系

—从音标到字母和字母组合

单元音:

[i:]: ⑴e:he she me we

⑵ea:tea eat meat

⑶ee:see tree see

⑷ei:receive

⑸ey:key

⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine

⑺eo:people

⑻ie:piece field believe thief

[ ]: ⑴a:orange cabbage

⑵ay:Sunday holiday

⑶e:begin English pretty cinema

⑷ey:monkey

⑸i:it is in big

⑹y:city very sorry

⑺u:busy

⑻ui:build building

⑼ai:captain

[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone

⑵ai:said

⑶ay:says

⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk

⑸ea:bread head breakfast

⑹u:bury

[æ]:a:bag am and at sad

[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after

⑵al:half palm

⑶ar:car far park arm star

⑷au:aunt laugh

⑸ear:heart

[^]: ⑴o: come none love other

⑵oo:blood flood

⑶ou:touch country enough young

⑷u:bus sun but cut up us

[ :]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard

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