知识梳理

一、信用证

1.种类

不可撤销信用证Irrevocable L/C/可撤销信用证Revocable L/C

即期信用证Sight L/C /远期信用证 Usance L/C

保兑信用证Confirmed L/C /不保兑信用证Unconfirmed L/C

可转让信用证Transferable L/C /不可转让信用证Non-transferable L/C

有追索权信用证With recourse L/C /无追索权信用证 Without recourse L/C

跟单信用证Documentary L/C /光票信用证Clean L/C

循环信用证Revolving L/C

背对背信用证 Back to Back L/C 对开信用证 Reciprocal L/C

信开信用证 To open by airmail L/C 电开信用证 To open by cable L/C

2.译

1）drawn on “向 开立”

2）Against 凭

3）Applicant 申请人

4）Opening /Issuing bank 开证行

5）Beneficiary受益人

6）Advising bank /Notifying bank通知行

7）Negotiating bank 议付行

8）The soft clause 软条款

9）Discrepancy fee 不符点费

10）Sequence of total 报文页次 27

11）Documentary credit NB 信用证号 20

12）Reference to pre-advice 预先通知号 23

13）Date of Issue 开证日期 31C

14）Date and Place of expiry 信用证有效期和有效地点 31D

15）Currency code amount 结算货币和金额 32B

16）Percentage credit amount tolerance 信用证金额上下浮动范围（溢短装）39A

17）Maximum credit amount 信用证最高金额 39B

18）Additional Amount 附加金额 39C

19）Form of documentary credit 跟单信用证形式 40A

20）Applicable rules 信用证法则 40E

21）Any bank 自由议付 41A

22）Available with......by...... 指定银行及兑付方式 41D

23）Drawee 汇票付款人 42A 42D

24）Drafts at 汇票付款日期 42C

25）Mixed payment details 混合付款条款42M

26）Deferred payment details 迟期付款条款 42P

27）Partial shipment 分装条款 43P