试论市场经济条件下的企业财务管理方向

摘 要

随着社会经济的高速发展，知识经济的到来极大了提高了社会生产力，也给企业带来了无限的发展机会。如何在优胜劣汰的市场竞争中实现企业经营规模的快速扩大和经济效益的高速增长，除了选择风险小、盈利性强的投资项目和采用先进的科学技术外，加强企业的内部会计控制是关键。进一步认识企业内部会计控制对企业加强经营管理，提高经营效率的重要意义， 构建企业内部会计控制体系是新《会计法》《内部会计控制规范———基本规范（试行）》等法规对企业提出的重要任务之一，也是企业适应新的竞争形势、防范经营风险的迫切需要。构建企业内部会计控制体系必须对企业内部会计控制的目标、内容、方法等问题进行深入研究, 分析其存在的问题及原因，从而有针对性地提出具体的完善措施

关键词: 内部会计控制; 存在问题; 完善措施

with the high-speed development of social economy, the arrival of the kownledge economy has improved social productivity greatly, have brought the limitless development opportunity to enterprise too. How to realize the fast enlargement of enterprise's business scale and high growth of economic

benefits in the market competition of selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior, choose risk little, profitability strong investment project and adopt advanced science and technology, it is a key to strengthen the accounting control in the enterprise. Accounting control strengthens management and administration to enterprises to further know inside enterprises, improve the important meaning of business efficiency, construct inside enterprises the accounting control system is a new " accounting law " <<norm of internal accounting control ---Basic norm (try out) >>Wait for regulation to important task that enterprise put forward one of, it is enterprise that meet new

competition situation, urgent need to take precautions against business risk too. Construct enterprise accounting control system must problems such as accounting control goal, content, method,etc. further investigate to enterprise, analyze its existing problem and reason, thus put forward the concrete completion measure

keyword : Internal accounting control; The problem exists; Improve the measure

现代企业是产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的相对独立的法人实体和市场主体。随着我国现代企业制度的探索和实践的深入，现代企业的财务管理日益重要，成为企业经营管理的核心。由于受计划经济体制的影响，我国现代企业财务管理基本上仍属于以费用核算为主的报表型财务管理，难以适应现代企业生存和发展的需要，因而全面提升现代企业财务管理水平，已是形势发展的必然。本文拟从以下几方面对现代财务管理发展方向略予论述。