新目标八年级英语下册第十单元教学重难点学案

新目标八年级英语下册第十单元教学重难点学案
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
二. Language goals语言目标：
1. 学会与别人聊天（即make small talk）的交际方式。
2. 掌握反意疑问句的构成及应答。
3. 学会书写便条。
三. Words and phrases 单词与词组
1. 重点单词Key words
rain umbrella noon sandy goodbye
bookstore alone elevator cross low
hockey along baby traffic
seen（动词see的过去分词）least（形容词little的最高级）
gone（动词go的过去分词）cost（动词cost的过去式、过去分词）
2. 扩展单词Extended words
beach（沙滩） opener（开始人） crowded（拥挤的）
thriller（恐怖片） cafeteria（自助食堂） comedy（喜剧片）
weather（天气） hot（热的） cold（冷的）
great（棒的） train（火车） bus（公共汽车）
party（宴会） violin（小提琴） tennis（网球）
3. 重点短语Key phrases
small talk on the weekend opening question
have a good day look through come along
thank－you note family dinner at least
4. 扩展短语Extended phrases
a little hot（有点热） on Saturday night（在周六晚上）
at this time（在这个时候） the traffic（交通）
next week's game（下周的比赛）
四. 重点句型Key sentence structures
A. It's really windy, isn't it? Yes, it is.
You're Ben's sister, aren't you? Yes, I am.
The No. 15 bus stops here, doesn't it? Yes, it does.
B. The train is always late, isn't it? No, it isn't.
You don't love violin music, do you? Yes, I do.
It looks like rain, doesn't it? No, it doesn't.
C. I forgot my umbrella.
I hope the bus comes soon.
Is it very crowded?
Thanks for showing me the school last week.
五. 重点、难点分析：
（一）反意疑问句
反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点，而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散，有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲，分块复习，各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。
（1）反意疑问句要点简述
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是"肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句"；二是"否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句"。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
如：
It looks like rain, doesn't it?
He doesn't need to work so late, does he?
（2）学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题
1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：
This is a dictionary, isn't it?
Those are shelves, aren't they?
2. 陈述句如果是there