动词语法变化

不规则动词总结

1. A---A---A型 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白